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🔊 audio
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Linguolabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Laminal retroflex | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Labial-palatal | Post-palatal | Labialized postpalatal | Compressed post-palatal | Velar | Labial-velar | Post-velar | Uvular | Labial-uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | voiceless | voiced | |
| Nasal | 𝼧 | n | ꝴ̊ | ꝴ | ɲ | ȵ̊ | ȵ | ɳ | 𝼔 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plosive | ꝑ | ƀ | 𝼪 | 𝼥 | ᴛ | ᴅ | ȶ | ȡ | ᶄ | ꬶ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implosive | ƥ | ƭ | 𝼉 | ᶑ | ȡ𐞩 | ƈ | ƙ | ƙ͜ƥ | ʠ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Click | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant affricate | ꝑ͡ẜ | ƀ͡ꝟ | 𝼪𝼩 | 𝼥 |
ᴅ͡℥ | c͡𝼏 | ɢ͡ʀ̦ or: |
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| Non-sibilant affricate | ꝑ͡f | ƀ͡v | t̼͡þ̼ | d̼͡đ̼ | t͡þ | d͡đ | ᴛꝧ | ᴅ |
ɖ (ɖđ̢) |
ȶ | ȡ | ᶄꭖ | ꬶʝ̵ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sibilant fricative | ẜ | ꝟ | 𝼩 | ꜱ | ℥ | ᶚ voiced laminal retroflex fricative |
𝼏 | ʀ̦ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | þ̼ | đ̼ | þ | đ | ꝧ | (đ̢) |
կ | ꭖ | ʝ̵ | ᴡ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximant | ⱷ | β | ꜰ | 𝼨 | ꝵ | ɉ̊ | ɉ | (w̶) |
ξ | ᴚ | ᴡ | ʖ | ƾ | ꜧ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nasal Approximant | ⱷ̃ | β˜ | ꜰ̃ | 𝼨̰ | ꝵ̰ | ɉ̊̃ | ɉ̃ | ̃ (w̶̃) |
ξ̃ | ᴚ̃ | ᴡ̃ | 𝼎 | ƾ̃ | ꜧ̃ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trilled affricate | kꭗ | ɡǥ | ʔի | ʔ̬ի̬ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | ᴘ | ᴃ | r̼ | 𝼨 ɻ |
r | ꝵ̥ | ꝵ | ꭉ | ꭉ | ʗ | ᶉ | ꭘ | (ʀ̡) | ꭗ | ǥ | ꝡ | ᴙ | ꝶ | ꝶ | ի | ի̬ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nasal Trill | ᴘ̃ | ᴃ̃ | r̼˜ | 𝼨̃ ɻ˜ |
r˜ | ꝵ̥̃ | ꝵ̃ | ꭉ˜ | ꭉ̃ | ʗ̃ | ᶉ̃ | ꭘ̃ | ̃ (ʀ̡̃) | ꭗ̃ | ǥ̃ | ꝡ̃ | ᴙ̃ | ꝶ˜ | ꝶ̃ | ի̃ | ի̬̃ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fricative trill | ψ̊ | ψ | ɼ̼̊ | ɼ̼ | ɼ̊ | ɼ | ꭆ | ꭆ | ի˔ | ի̬˔ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tap or flap | ⱳ | ᴄ | 𝼖 | ᶄ̆ | ꬶ̆ | k̆͜ | ɡ̆͡ⱳ | ꝛ | ꝛ | ꝝ | ꝝ | ⱶ | ꟶ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tapped fricative | ⱳ̞ | þ̼̆ | đ̼̆ | þ̆ | đ̆ | ꝧ̆ | (đ̢̆) |
կ̆ | ꭖ̆ | ʝ̵̆ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral click | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral affricate | ɡ͡ʟ̧ | q͡ᴌ̝̊ | ɢ͡ᴌ̝ or: |
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| Lateral fricative | ʟ̧ | ᴌ̝ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | 𝼦 | ꬹ | ł | ȴ | ᴌ | ꬸ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral tap or flap | (ⱹ) |
𝼈̊ | 𝼈 | ᴌ̆ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voiced velar bunched approximant |
|---|
| ᴪ |
| Fricated palatal click |
|---|
| 𝼋 |
|
| Fricated palatal nasal click |
|---|
| 𝼌 |
| Nihilum |
|---|
|
ƺ ʓ ᴥ ? ꭈ ꭈ |
Ꜿ labiodental click
ᶘ voiceless laminal retroflex fricative
Tenuis retroflex velar lateral click k͡⦀
voiced Post-palatal lateral approximant ɏ
ʎ̵
𝼆̵ voiceless post-palatal lateral fricative
(ɢ̡) voiced pharyngeal implosive
ᴝ
ᴋ voiceless post-velar plosive
ᵷ (ɡ) voiced post-velar plosive
ᴎ̥ Voiceless post-velar nasal
ᴎ Voiced post-velar nasal
ᴋщ̊˔ Voiceless post-velar affricate
ᵷщ᷵ (ɡщ᷵) Voiced post-velar affricate
щ̊˔ Voiceless post-velar fricative
щ᷵ Voiced post-velar fricative
щ̊ Voiceless post-velar approximant
щ Voiced post-velar approximant
j voiced dental tap or flap
ᴟ
m
ᴂ
ᴍ voiced bilabial nasal trill
Voiced compressed post-palatal approximant
(ɥ̵/
)
Velar Click ʞ
𝼊 Retroflex click
voiceless palatal percussive
voiceless alveolo-palatal percussive
voiceless alveolar percussive
voiceless retroflex percussive
xɣɰʞɠƙƞӽꭗǥγ
г voiced bilabial lateral approximant
г̪ voiced labiodental lateral approximant
г̥ voicelesss bilabial lateral approximant
The near-open central rounded vowel is a vowel used in some spoken languages. I have a dedicated symbol ʚ in My Additional IPA Symbols, but in the official IPA, it is represented by ɐ, ɐ̹,[1] or ɞ̞.[2]
| Front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrounded | protruded | Compressed | Unrounded | Protruded | Compressed | Unrounded | Unrounded | Protruded | |
| Close | ỿ | ɏ | |||||||
| Near-close | ᵻ | ᵿ | ꟺ | ||||||
| Mid | ᴇ | ᴓ | ə e |
ᴓ̈ | ⱻ | ꭥ | |||
| Near-open | ᴁ | Near-open central rounded vowel ʚ | ʌ near-open near-back unrounded vowel |
ω | |||||
| Open | ᴀ | ᴀ | |||||||
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